October 7,
2009, Vancouver, B.C Canada – For the first time in
history, BC Cancer Agency scientists in British Columbia, Canada have decoded
all of the three billion letters in the DNA sequence of a metastatic lobular
breast cancer tumour, a type of breast cancer which accounts for about 10 per
cent of all breast cancers, and have found all of the mutations, or “spelling”
mistakes that caused the cancer to spread.
The landmark
study, which will be published October 8th as the cover story in the
prestigious international science journal Nature, helps unlock the
secrets of how cancer begins and spreads, thus pointing the way to the
development of new breast cancer treatment targets and therapies.
“One in nine
women is expected to develop breast cancer, and breast cancer accounts for 29 per
cent of all cancer diagnoses for B.C. women,” said Health Services Minister
Kevin Falcon. “As a result of the efforts of the scientists behind the study,
this breakthrough finding gives further hope to the thousands of women with
this terrible disease.”
“I never thought I would see this in my lifetime,” said
Dr. Samuel Aparicio, head of the breast cancer research program at the BC
Cancer Agency, an agency of the Provincial Health Services Authority (PHSA).
“This is a watershed event in our ability to understand the causes of breast
cancer and to develop personalized medicines for our patients. The number of
doors that can now be opened to future research is considerable.”
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